專四作文

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【優(yōu)選】專四作文

　　在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家都寫過作文，肯定對(duì)各類作文都很熟悉吧，作文可分為小學(xué)作文、中學(xué)作文、大學(xué)作文（論文）。如何寫一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的專四作文，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

【優(yōu)選】專四作文

專四作文1

　　part 1

　　Ways to Get Over Information Explosion As a popular saying goes, "A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention.

　　隨著信息爆炸的流行，人們說：“信息的豐富性造成了人們的關(guān)注，如今我們正處于信息爆炸的時(shí)代。

　　" Nowadays we are in an era of information explosion.

　　越來越多的人抱怨他們?cè)谛畔r(shí)代迷失了。

　　More and more people complain that they are lost in the information age.

　　誠然，沒有人能否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)：新信息時(shí)代給我們帶來了如此多的便利，我們可以得到足夠的信息，只是用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的點(diǎn)擊坐在電腦前。

　　Admittedly, no one can deny the fact that the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get plenty of information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers.

　　盡管如此，我們也很困惑、不安、心煩意亂、心煩意亂的是一個(gè)令人難以置信的大量的信息。

　　Nevertheless we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information.

　　例如，在網(wǎng)上搜索的東西，人們很容易被誤導(dǎo)的不相關(guān)的信息，忘記他們的原始計(jì)劃。

　　For example, when searching for something online, people are easily misguided by irrelevant information and forget their original plan.

　　此外，一些信息往往是無用的。

　　Besides, some information often turns out to be useless.

　　因此，它可能是耗時(shí)和麻煩的搜索信息在線。

　　Therefore, it may be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.

　　那么我們可以做什么來避免被不相干的信息分散?

　　Then what can we do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information?

　　以下是一些有用的建議：首先，在你的搜索前，列出你想要的。

　　Here are some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching.

　　你可以通過這種方式避免一些有吸引力的，但不相關(guān)的信息。

　　You can avoid some appealing, yet irrelevant information by this way.

　　然后，找到一些可靠的和專業(yè)的來源或網(wǎng)站，然后保存和分類。

　　Then, find some credible and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them.

　　在這種情況下，你可以很容易地離開一些廣告和無用的信息。

　　In this case, you can easily leave some advertisements and useless information behind.

　　part 2

　　The environment is usually changed to benefit human life.

　　環(huán)境通常是改變?nèi)祟惿畹睦妗?/p>

　　Cars and roads make transportation fast and easy, factories make products that make our lives more comfortable, public services in cities like water treatment, electricity, and waste disposal make our lives more convenient.

　　汽車和道路使交通運(yùn)輸快捷方便，工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品使我們的生活更舒適，在城市的公共服務(wù)，如水處理，電力，和廢物處理，使我們的生活更方便。

　　All of these advances, however, come with a significant environmental cost.

　　所有這些進(jìn)展，但是，有一個(gè)顯著的環(huán)境成本。

　　Human activity does significant damage to the Earth.

　　人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地球造成重大損害。

　　One of the main effects of human activity on an area is water pollution.

　　人類活動(dòng)對(duì)一個(gè)地區(qū)的主要影響之一是水污染。

　　Dumping waste materials from human activity into rivers and streams is popular because the waste seems to disappear downstream.

　　從人類活動(dòng)到河流和小溪的傾倒廢物的材料是流行的，因?yàn)閺U物似乎消失了下游。

　　The main sources of water pollution are factory waste, oil and gas runoff from highways, and untreated human waste.

　　水污染的主要來源是工廠的廢水、公路的石油和天然氣，以及未經(jīng)處理的人類廢物。

　　When this waste dumped into rivers, the water downstream becomes undrinkable and unusable for agriculture, and also kills plant and animal life in the rivers.

　　當(dāng)這些廢物排入河流，下游的水就不能喝，不能用于農(nóng)業(yè)，并殺死植物和動(dòng)物生命的河流。

　　Clean air and water is a prerequisite not only for human life, but also for all life on the planet.

　　清潔空氣和水是人類生活的前提，也是地球上所有生命的先決條件。

　　But air is now being polluted by modern transportation, notably gas-powered automobiles, as well as electrical generators that burn fossil fuels and pour polluting chemical waste into the air.

　　但是，現(xiàn)在的空氣污染正受到現(xiàn)代交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的污染，尤其是天然氣汽車，以及燃燒礦物燃料的發(fā)電機(jī)，把污染的化學(xué)廢物傾倒在空氣中。

　　This makes the air much less healthy to breathe.

　　這使得空氣更不健康的呼吸。

　　The air-borne pollution also falls back to the earth in the form of acid rain, which destroys plant life and human buildings.

　　空氣污染的`污染也以酸雨的形式返回到地球，這破壞了植物的生命和人類的建筑。

　　Another serious long-term effect of air pollution is global warming.

　　空氣污染的另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的長期影響是全球變暖。

　　For the past several decades scientists have noted a disturbing rise in the average temperature of the earth that caused by the rise of greenhouse gases, air pollutants created by burning fossil fuels, in the atmosphere.

　　在過去的幾十年里，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)注意到地球的平均溫度上升了一個(gè)令人不安的上升，溫室氣體的增加，燃燒礦物燃料產(chǎn)生的空氣污染物，在大氣中。

　　Scientists believe that if humans continue to increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the temperature of the earth will continue to rise.

　　科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，如果人類繼續(xù)增加大氣中溫室氣體的量，地球的溫度將繼續(xù)上升。

　　Eventually, this could melt the polar ice caps and cause devastating costal flooding all over the world.

　　最終，這會(huì)融化極地冰蓋和世界各地的沿海洪災(zāi)造成毀滅性的。

　　Major cities like Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Dalian might be totally destroyed.

　　像港、上海、大連這樣的大城市，可能會(huì)被徹底摧毀。

　　Therefore, I believe human activity has caused serious problems while it has improved the world in which we live.

　　因此，我相信人類活動(dòng)在改善我們生活的世界的同時(shí)，也帶來了嚴(yán)重的問題。

　　It is time to realize this hazard and take action to prevent further disaster while making progress.

　　是時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)到這一危險(xiǎn)，并采取行動(dòng)，以防止進(jìn)一步的災(zāi)難，同時(shí)取得進(jìn)展。

專四作文2

　　Friendship

　　Friendship is essential for the existence of society. People live in communities and work in co-operation so that they could protect themselves from nature. The successful accomplishment of any task calls for support from many people.

　　Friendship is a guarantee of harmonious efforts.

　　In the widest sense, all people are friends. All people co-operate and help each other directly or indirectly. Competition and friendship are complementary though

　　competition is universal.

　　A friend in need is a friend indeed. In time of hard times, it is easy for us to test friendship, to test whether it is true or not. No matter what happens, true friendship will persist. A real friend will always be ready to help others, risking losing his own

　　interest, even his life.

專四作文3

　　Free Admission to Museums?Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there. However, it also brought some unexpected present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources. However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways.

　　Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed. People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on. Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems. For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public; along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements; besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relic.

專四作文4

　　The last several decades have seen a decline in parental influence on their children. In fact,it seems that the more children watch movies and television and get influenced by people outside the home,the more their parents lose control over them. Nowadays,children and teens are often searching for role models other than their parents to imitate.

　　They naturally look to celebrities like singers,movie stars,and athletes to be their guides. For example,many high school students like to dress in the latest fashions that have been made popular by various celebrities. They even cut their hair like famous people or say the same things as them. Parents simply cannot complete with these stars when it comes to influencing their children.

　　Many television shows,movies,and video games have high levels of violent content and bad language,which greatly influence young people watching them. Children have begun acting badly based upon what they have seen on various media.

專四作文5

　　Nowadays, more and more college students are addicted to online games. Those games may be funny and exciting, but are very harmful to those addicts.

　　In my opinion, there are many disadvantages of game , online games take up a lot of players’ time for study. Many of the addicts found themselves forced to drop out of school for poor academic performance. Secondly, addicts tend to isolate themselves from the reality. What’s worse , indulging in the virtual world for a long time, they are more liable to suffer mental problem and physical collapse. Thirdly , players are exposed to too much violent and unhealthy material, which is definitely harmful to their growth.

　　In short,I cannot see any benefits from online should be the primary concern of college students. Therefore,I do hope they can step away from online games.

專四作文6

　　Traveling can be wonderful. It introduces us to new experiences, broadens our minds and helps us relax. However, not everyone likes to travel in the same way. Some people prefer to travel alone so that they can do what they like during their trip without having to worry about anyone else. Others like to have a companion to share the experience with. I am one of the latter, because I believe that traveling with someone has many advantages.

　　When I travel with a companion, I have someone with whom to share what I experience. We can talk over the day’s events and discoveries, and this will make them more interesting. In addition, it is often comforting to have a familiar person around when we are in a strange environment. When I am traveling in a foreign country, I may be unable to speak the language or may be confused by the local customs. With a travel companion, I will always have someone to talk and share my feelings with. Finally, a travel companion can make the journey easier and safer. We can help each other to take the journey easier and safer. We can help each other to take care of our bags and get information, as well as keep each other company while waiting in long lines.

　　To sum up, I prefer to travel with a companion rather than travel alone. I believe it adds enjoyment and comfort to may trip. And when we return from our journey, my friends and I can share our wonderful memories.

專四作文7

　　I am not supportive of the idea that either takes priority. It is necessary and absolutely possible that economic development and environmental protection co-exist, in the sense that both of them are indispensable factors for the prosperity of society.

　　Economic development is seemingly more important, due to the fact that it creates enormous job opportunities, improves living conditions and increases government revenues. Yet, the above goals can only really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected. And, interesting, it is the economic development per se that provides the money and personnel resources required for the protection of the environment. A well-preserved environment is the groundwork for the economy and in a way promotes economic growth. A fast-development and well-functioning economy calls for a good environment, which offers essential resources, e.g. wood, coal, water, and so on. Once the environment deteriorates, the production process is likely to be disturbed or even halted. What is worse, natural disaster that comes with the worsening environmental conditions might even paralyze the whole economy and pose a severe threat to human life. The pursuit of short-term economic profit is the destruction of our home and that of our posterity.

　　So economic development and environmental protection are equally important. In this case, we are actually working on an environment-friendly economy.

專四作文8

　　Welcome everyone,I am glad that you can come to Pingyao County,where there is the oldest Confucius temple.

　　It was opened to the public Monday after a one-year renovation project. I hope you can appreciate the spot indeed.

　　First,I will show the main building of the temple,its the most interesting spot here. Second,we can walk around to see the other area of the spot.

　　Finally,I will tell the history of the temple. The main building of the temple was built in 1163,in the Yuan Dynasty ,and has a history of more than 840 years.

　　Compared with other famous Confucius temples nationwide,it was built 248 years earlier than that in Beijing,and 317 years earlier than that in Qufu City,Confucius's home in east China's Shandong Province. The temple in Qufu was added to the list of the World Cultural Heritages in 1995.

　　The Pingyao Confucius Temple has China's largest statue collection of Confucius and famous ancient Confucian scholars. Covering a total area of 40,000 square meters,the temple has 112 buildings in 16 categorie .

　　Please visit as you like. If you have any questions,you can ask me.

　　That's all.

專四作文9

　　As is vividly depicted in the drawing,three birds are standing on the another bird is standing on the other side without wire,with its whole body floating in the of the three birds says:”he’s got wifi’.

　　By depicting this the image,the drawer attempts to expose the popularity of wifi every coin has two sides,so does the one hand,it makes it possible for a wireless-enabled computer or personal digital assistant to connect to the Internet almost time,anywhere,making our life more convenient and interesting And with the development of society,free wifi will be available in may more places,which will make it cheaper for us to surf the the other hand,access points could be used to steal personal information transmitted form wifi users and there is still room for improvement in the signal strength of wifi.

　　Generally speaking,only when we make the most of the advantages of wifi and get rid of its

　　disadvantages,will it benefit us.

專四作文10

　　Every student has his or her own ways of studying. Some students prefer studying alone rather than studying with a group of students while others stand on the opposite side. Which way is better? In my opinion, it depends on what kind of study it is and either way has its advantages. On the one hand, when you study alone, your efficiency increases. You may probably choose a quiet place without anyone there and sit comfortably by the table, which means you won't be interrupted by anyone else. As a result, you can arrange your time carefully and do what you plan to do strictly according to your arranged schedule. Therefore, your efficiency will increase if you keep on doing this. In addition, the quiet atmosphere is very helpful when you need to think over something deeply and thoroughly in order to learn something by heart. It is obvious that you can't keep on thinking with noise around you and you will soon become impatient. On the other hand, when you study with a group of people, especially those who are your close friends, it is easy for you to discuss something. For example, if you are doing a group project, new ideas will spring up one by one during the discussion because different people have different angles towards the same problem. Moreover, whenever you come up with a good idea, it will inspire the others and they will refine your opinion to make it more reasonable. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to study with a group of people because I want to avoid my inertia. Though more time will be arranged by me if I work alone, in most cases I don't concentrate on what I should do because of the inertia. The situation will change when someone comes to study with me because we can supervise each other. This means whenever either of us is doing something irrelevant to schoolwork, the other can tell him at once. I think this is the best way to let me work more efficiently. Some students prefer to study alone, Others prefer to study with a group of students .Which do you prefer? Each and every student has his/her own preference for study. Some prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study with a group of students. Both methods have their own relative merits. While alone, the focus of study can be easily kept, with little distraction which always accompanies a group of students. And at the same time, while references are adequate, to study alone is not only possible but it is also helpful to cultivate the ability to solve problems, and furthermore enhance one's independence. Moreover, by keeping focus and developing independence, students become more and more competitive, which is often deemed as a necessary quality. When learning with a group , discussing and debating become possible, which usually develop a perfect environment to develop critical thinking skills, and where many problems can even be solved unconsciously. While references are not easily accessible, and students' knowledge varies from one to another, they can complement each other ,and therefore save much time and energy. Furthermore, learning with a group simultaneously cultives students' good sense of cooperation, which is usually considered as an essential virtue. As of me, my preference depends on what subject I am learning or the phase in which I am. Different subjects may bring different choices. For example, if I was practicing guitar ,I'd better practice alone. If I was doing physical experiments , team work is always needed. Different phases also make choices different. Suppose I was learning a foreign language . IF I was practicing my basic pronunciation, I'd better learn by myself, for an adult learner, a tape recorder is fairly adequate . But if I were to practice my spoken skills, to study alone would be a poor choice. I should look for or create an opportunity to learn with a group, therefore learn more effectively.。

專四作文11

　　There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today。 Some people claim that keeping pets is a good thing to do。

　　They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that。 They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals' world and develop positive feelings toward them。

　　Others, however, hold the opposite view。 They regard keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do。

　　First, pets can transmit diseases。 Secondly, the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution。

　　Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem。 Weighing the arguments of both sides, I am inclined to agree with the latter。

　　Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways。 And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world。

專四作文12

　　改變句子的長度

　　英文段落中的各個(gè)語句在長度上應(yīng)該有一定變換，即所謂的長短句之說。短句子適用于表述概念，陳述事實(shí)，增強(qiáng)論述的力度，給人以精煉強(qiáng)調(diào)之感;長句子經(jīng)常用于描寫，解釋和論述一個(gè)完整的情況,給人以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)深刻之感。一般說來，長句有兩種情況，一種是由于結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜而形成的長句，多見于書面語;還有一種是由簡(jiǎn)單句擴(kuò)展而成以使語句表達(dá)得更加生動(dòng)和清楚，主要出現(xiàn)在口語的表達(dá)中。

　　英文寫作不能一味地使用短句，要盡量使自己的文章的長短句結(jié)合，因?yàn)橐晃兜厥褂枚叹浠蛞晃兜厥褂瞄L句會(huì)使人感到句子過于簡(jiǎn)單或過于晦澀。段落中的.短句過多，不僅使得段落顯得單調(diào)，而且使得段落非常零散、內(nèi)容淺薄。如果一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)段落中盡是寫短句的話，這時(shí)就需要將某些簡(jiǎn)短的語句擴(kuò)展成比較長的句子。語句的擴(kuò)展主要是在語句的主干上增添修飾成分(如定語、狀語等)。有些語句適宜用增添修飾成分的方法進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，但增添修飾成分不應(yīng)有斧鑿之痕，應(yīng)該使原句更加感覺有血有肉。

　　1 ) You should stop smoking now.

　　你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該戒煙了。

　　如要擴(kuò)展此句，可以這樣進(jìn)行：You should give up smoking now, for the sake of your own health, for the sake of the health of others, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the entire world. ”

　　為了你自己的健康，為了他人的健康，為了你的家庭，也為了整個(gè)世界，你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該戒煙了。

　　2) Doctors think that an active person should have a restful hobby, while a person who sits at a desk should have a lively hobby.

　　醫(yī)生認(rèn)為愛好活動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該有安靜型的業(yè)余愛好，而伏案工作的人應(yīng)該有著活動(dòng)型的業(yè)余愛好。

　　醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，像棒球選手或游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員這類愛好活動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該有安靜型的業(yè)余愛好，比如閱讀、收藏郵票、收藏布娃娃、收藏鈕扣、收藏貝殼等，而整日伏案工作的人如教師或醫(yī)生，就應(yīng)該有打網(wǎng)球、打高爾夫球、游泳或者滑冰這類活動(dòng)型的業(yè)余愛好。

　　3) A child with a problem will probably go to his friends for sympathy.

　　一個(gè)碰到問題的孩子有可能到朋友那里尋求同情。

　　一個(gè)碰到問題的孩子，當(dāng)他覺得他從他的父母那里得到的有可能是不理解或者批評(píng)的時(shí)候，就會(huì)去找他的朋友們尋求同情和建議，而其父母對(duì)其問題卻全然不知。

　　4) We can be informed of a lot by reading books.

　　通過閱讀書籍我們可以了解很多東西。

　　如要擴(kuò)展此句，可以這樣來進(jìn)行：By reading scientific books, we can be informed of many facts; by reading geography, we know the earth’s surface, forms, physical features, etc; by reading history, we are told of the growth of the nations.

　　通過閱讀科技書籍，我們可以了解許多事實(shí)。通過閱讀地理，我們知道了地球的表面、結(jié)構(gòu)和地貌特征等。通過閱讀歷史，我們了解到世界的發(fā)展過程。

　　5) We’d better to keep company with the true friends.

　　我們最好和對(duì)我們有幫助的朋友交往。

　　由于既有有助于我們的朋友，也有有害于我們的朋友，因此我們最好和那些對(duì)我們有所幫助、有所鼓勵(lì)和忠實(shí)的真正朋友交往，而要避免和那些庸的、吝嗇的、奸詐的人交往。

　　另外，修辭手段等方法的運(yùn)用，也是不錯(cuò)的方法。

　　總之，英語中的句式是多種多樣的，只要從要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容出發(fā)，合理選用，文章的句式就會(huì)豐富多彩。同時(shí)，在英語寫作的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，大家應(yīng)不斷練習(xí)構(gòu)造各種各樣句式，以提高語言表達(dá)能力。

專四作文13

　　題目要求：

　　With the popularity of reality shows, more and more stars or celebrities are seen on various TV entertainment programs. Some people strongly advise to reduce star reality shows, for the fear that the universal entertainment will exert bad influence on our behavior. What is your idea of star reality shows?

　　Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

　　Should Star Reality Shows Be Decreased?

　　Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

　　審題思路：

　　本題是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)論證型題目，核心問題是如何看待明星真人秀。有兩個(gè)基本觀點(diǎn)：明星真人秀是成功的商業(yè)運(yùn)作，無論對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)還是觀眾都是有益的；應(yīng)該減少明星真人秀，因其會(huì)使我們進(jìn)入全民娛樂時(shí)代，不利于提升國民素質(zhì)�？筛鶕�(jù)以下思路展開寫作：

　　思路1：不應(yīng)該減少明星真人秀。

　　首先，很多節(jié)目會(huì)促使觀眾關(guān)注之前忽略或不夠重視的東西，比如親子教育、節(jié)儉生活、體育精神等。其次，明星的“名人效應(yīng)”會(huì)提高一些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的曝光率，推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

　　思路2：應(yīng)該減少明星真人秀。

　　太多的明星真人秀會(huì)造成全民娛樂，不利于國民素質(zhì)的提升。很多節(jié)目專注于“秀”，通過曝光明星隱私、故意增加明星之間的沖突等來奪人眼球，節(jié)目不僅毫無質(zhì)量而且對(duì)觀眾易造成負(fù)面影響。另外，從成本上來說，明星真人秀成本太大，而有時(shí)收效卻甚微，不如將這些資源投入到更具教育性、更有意義的節(jié)目中。

　　范文選擇思路1。分別以“爸爸去哪兒”和“奔跑吧，兄弟”為例，分析明星真人秀給觀眾和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶來的益處。最后指出，根據(jù)優(yōu)勝劣汰的規(guī)律，不必刻意減少明星真人秀的.數(shù)量，因?yàn)椴缓玫墓?jié)目自然會(huì)被淘汰。

　　本題討論是否應(yīng)該只獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)優(yōu)等生。在具體行文方面，考生首先要總結(jié)材料，簡(jiǎn)要概述正反雙方的觀點(diǎn)。然后給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不應(yīng)該只獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)優(yōu)等生，還應(yīng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步的學(xué)生。最后總結(jié)全文。

　　高分范文：

　　Should Star Reality Shows Be Decreased?

　　Since stars or celebrities often have great charisma to attract and affect ordinary people, those reality shows they attend can arouse our reflection and discussion on some issues we may have ignored before.

　　Let’s take the example of a well-known star reality show “Dad, Where Are We Going?” Not only does the program trigger our precious memory about care and love from fathers, but different ways of interaction between star fathers and their children bring about a fierce discussion about the family education and let us rethink the way we get along with our families.

　　In addition, star reality shows, to some extent, have been used recently as an important way to introduce China’s regions and to promote tourism of the place where they have been filmed. When “Chinese Running Man”, a reality TV show that gets popular Chinese stars to complete different tasks outdoors, filmed a segment in Dunhuang, Gansu province, it brought a lot of good publicity to the area. After the show was broadcast, there were hundreds of news reports on Gansu and thus it attracted thousands of tourists throughout the country.

　　It is unnecessary to fix our eyes on tiny shortcomings of some star reality shows because, on the one hand, programs demonstrating what the society wants and needs will definitely retain and if not, they will finally vanish from sight; on the other hand, many star reality shows benefit the audience and the economic growth.

專四作文14

　　一般說來，長句有兩種情況，一種是由于結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜而形成的長句，多見于書面語;還有一種是由簡(jiǎn)單句擴(kuò)展而成以使語句表達(dá)得更加生動(dòng)和清楚，主要出現(xiàn)在口語的表達(dá)中。英文寫作不能一味地使用短句，要盡量使自己的文章的長短句結(jié)合，不要一味地使用短句或一味地使用長句，否則會(huì)使人感到句子過于簡(jiǎn)單或過于晦澀。段落中的短句過多，不僅使得段落顯得單調(diào)，而且使得段落非常零散、內(nèi)容淺薄。如果一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)段落中盡是寫短句的話，這時(shí)就需要將某些簡(jiǎn)短的語句擴(kuò)展成比較長的句子。語句的擴(kuò)展主要是在語句的主干上增添修飾成分(如定語、狀語等)。有些語句適宜用增添修飾成分的方法進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，但增添修飾成分不應(yīng)有斧鑿之痕，應(yīng)該使原句更加感覺有血有肉。

　　1 )You should stop smoking now.你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該戒煙了。

　　如要擴(kuò)展此句，可以這樣進(jìn)行：“You should give up smoking now, for the sake of your own health, for the sake of the health of others, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the entire world. ”為了你自己的健康，為了他人的健康，為了你的家庭，也為了整個(gè)世界，你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該戒煙了。

　　2) Doctors think that an active person should have a restful hobby, while a person who sits at a desk should have a lively hobby.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為愛好活動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該有安靜型的業(yè)余愛好，而伏案工作的人應(yīng)該有著活動(dòng)型的業(yè)余愛好。

　　如要擴(kuò)展此句，可以這樣來進(jìn)行：Doctors think that an active person, such as a baseball player or a swimmer, should have a restful hobby such as reading, collections of stamps, dolls, buttons or shells, etc. , while a person who sits at a desk all day, such as a teacher or a doctor should have a lively hobby such as tennis, golf, swimming or skating.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，像棒球選手或游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員這類愛好活動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該有安靜型的業(yè)余愛好，比如閱讀、收藏郵票、收藏布娃娃、收藏鈕扣、收藏貝殼等，而整日伏案工作的人如教師或醫(yī)生，就應(yīng)該有打網(wǎng)球、打高爾夫球、游泳或者滑冰這類活動(dòng)型的業(yè)余愛好。

　　3 )A child with a problem will probably go to his friends for sympathy.一個(gè)碰到問題的孩子有可能到朋友那里尋求同情。

　　如要擴(kuò)展此句，可以這樣來進(jìn)行：A child with a problem, then he feels what he will probably get from his parents is incomprehension or criticism, will go instead to his friends for sympathy and advice, leaving the parents totally unaware of the problem he has.一個(gè)碰到問題的孩子，當(dāng)他覺得他從他的父母那里得到的有可能是不理解或者批評(píng)的時(shí)候，就會(huì)去找他的朋友們尋求同情和建議，而其父母對(duì)其問題卻全然不知。

　　4) We can be informed of a lot by reading books.通過閱讀書籍我們可以了解很多東西。

　　如要擴(kuò)展此句，可以這樣來進(jìn)行：By reading scientific books, we can be informed of many facts; by reading geography, we know the earth's surface, forms, physical features, etc; by reading history, we are told of the growth of the nations.通過閱讀科技書籍，我們可以了解許多事實(shí)。通過閱讀地理，我們知道了地球的`表面、結(jié)構(gòu)和地貌特征等。通過閱讀歷史，我們了解到世界的發(fā)展過程。

　　5) We'd better to keep company with the true friends.我們最好和對(duì)我們有幫助的朋友交往。

　　如要擴(kuò)展此句，可以這樣進(jìn)行：As friends are both helpful and disastrous, it is better to keep company with the true friends who are helpful, encouraging and loyal, but to avoid those who are mean, stingy and treacherous.由于既有有助于我們的朋友，也有有害于我們的朋友，因此我們最好和那些對(duì)我們有所幫助、有所鼓勵(lì)和忠實(shí)的真正朋友交往，而要避免和那些庸的、吝嗇的、奸詐的人交往。

　　另外，修辭手段等方法的運(yùn)用，也是不錯(cuò)的方法。

　　總之，英語的句式是多種多樣的，只要從要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容出發(fā)合理選用，文章的句式就會(huì)富于變化。同時(shí)，在練習(xí)專四作文的過程中，考生應(yīng)不斷練習(xí)構(gòu)造各種不同句式，以提高語言表達(dá)能力。

專四作文15

　　Many people today use electronic dictionaries instead of printed ones. Some people worry that printed dictionaries may disappear one day. What do you think about this?

　　Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

　　Will Electronic Dictionaries Kill Printed Dictionaries?

　　You are to write in three parts:

　　In the first part, state specifically what your view is.

　　In the second part, support your view with appropriate details.

　　In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

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