Preparation of Urea Nitrogen Adsorbent of Complex Type and Adsorption Capacity of Urea Nitrogen onto the Adsorbent

The urea nitroge n adsorbent of complex type, which consists of chitosan coated dialdehyde cellulose (CDAC) and immobilized urease in gelatin membrane (IE), was prepared. The cellulose, the dialdehyde cellulose (DAC) and the CDAC were characterized by scanning electronic microscope. The results indicate that the cellulose C2-C3 bond was broken under the oxidation of periodate and it was oxidated to DAC. The DAC was coated with chitosan and the CDAC was obtained. The adsorption of urea nitrogen onto the adsorbent in Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 buffer solution was studied in batch system. The effects of the experiment parameters, including degree of oxidation of CDAC, initial urea nitrogen concentration, pH and temperature, on the adsorption capacity of urea nitrogen onto the adsorbent at CDAC/IE weight ratio 10:1 were investigated. The results indicate that these parameters affected significantly the adsorption capacity. The adsorption capacity of urea nitrogen onto the adsorbent was 36.7 mg/g at the degree of oxidation of CDAC 88%, initial urea nitrogen concentration 600 mg/L, pH 7.4 and temperature 37 ℃.

作 者： LIANG Zupei FENG Yaqing LIANG Zhiyan MENG Shuxian   作者單位： School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China  刊 名： 天津大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)（英文版）  EI 英文刊名： TRANSACTIONS OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY  年，卷(期)： 2006 12(1)  分類號(hào)： O6  關(guān)鍵詞： adsorption   urea nitrogen   complex type adsorbent   chitosan coated dialdehyde cellulose   immobilized urease   bio-catalysis  

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